GP047: Physiotherapy Education from the Perspective of Muslim Women with Nathalia Costa and Sarah Jang

Increasing diversity, equity and inclusion, commonly abbreviated as DEI, has been in the forefront of many sectors. Within health, providing culturally sensitive care and having a professional body that is diverse can lead to improved health outcomes. The conversation often involves ensuring clinicians practice cultural sensitivity during care, forming executive committees that are representative of the communities they serve, and developing health strategies that include the perspectives of groups with different positionalities.

However, what if the curriculum in which we train our health professionals deters certain groups from pursuing their career? What if their perception of the profession diverges and clashes with their cultural and religious views? What is the impact of that for DEI within the professional body, quality of care and equitable practices?

Our guests today, Sarah Jang and Dr. Nathalia Costa, are the authors of the paper titled “Exploring physiotherapy education in Australia from the perspective of Muslim women physiotherapy students”. Through exploring the experiences of Muslim women within physiotherapy education, they raise important questions about the impact of Western dominant discourses within physiotherapy on ethnic minority groups. They dive into ways to make physiotherapy education more inclusive for different cultural and religious backgrounds. We also talk about the amplified image of physiotherapy and sport, envisioning physiotherapy integration with public health, discrimination and political impact on health seeking behaviors and most importantly, what we can learn from Muslim communities.

Dr. Nathalia Costa is an Early Career Researcher (PhD awarded in November 2020) and a Lecturer at the Sydney School of Health Sciences, the University of Sydney. She is also an Adjunct Research Fellow at the University of Queensland. Her research spans from micro (e.g., uncertainty in clinical practice, training) to macro factors (e.g., policy, health systems) impacting musculoskeletal care that is person-centred and equitable. Her publications span both qualitative and quantitative studies, and she has also taught across a range of disciplines, including research methods, musculoskeletal physiotherapy, sociology applied to health, fundamentals of physiotherapy, fundamentals of health care, health policy and health systems finance. Dr Costa is also an Associate Editor for Qualitative Health Research, an international (Q1) journal dedicated to publishing interdisciplinary research to enhance healthcare and further the development and understanding of qualitative research in healthcare settings.

Miss Sarah Jang, a physiotherapist and a rehabilitation consultant. She recently started her career working in Occupational Rehabilitation. Her interests include equity in health settings.

Resources:

– Nathalia’s Twitter: @nathaliaccosta1

– Sarah Jang, Nathalia Costa, Adelaide Rusinga & Jenny Setchell (2023) Exploring physiotherapy education in Australia from the perspective of Muslim women physiotherapy students, Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, DOI: 10.1080/09593985.2023.2230597

– Hassan, S.H. Effects of Religious Behavior on Health-Related Lifestyles of Muslims in Malaysia. J Relig Health 54, 1238–1248 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-014-9861-z

– Abdel-Khalek AM. Religiosity, health and happiness: significant relations in adolescents from Qatar. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2014 Nov;60(7):656-61. doi: 10.1177/0020764013511792. Epub 2013 Dec 10. PMID: 24327187.

– Samuels EA, Orr L, White EB, Saadi A, Padela AI, Westerhaus M, Bhatt AD, Agrawal P, Wang D, Gonsalves G. Health Care Utilization Before and After the “Muslim Ban” Executive Order Among People Born in Muslim-Majority Countries and Living in the US. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Jul 1;4(7):e2118216. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.18216. PMID: 34328502; PMCID: PMC8325073.

– Vu M, Azmat A, Radejko T, Padela AI. Predictors of Delayed Healthcare Seeking Among American Muslim Women. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2016 Jun;25(6):586-93. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2015.5517. Epub 2016 Feb 18. PMID: 26890129; PMCID: PMC5912720.

– McLaren, H., Hamiduzzaman, M., Patmisari, E. et al. Health and Social Care Outcomes in the Community: Review of Religious Considerations in Interventions with Muslim-Minorities in Australia, Canada, UK, and the USA. J Relig Health (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01679-2

– Padela AI, Gunter K, Killawi A, Heisler M. Religious values and healthcare accommodations: voices from the American Muslim community. J Gen Intern Med. 2012 Jun;27(6):708-15. doi: 10.1007/s11606-011-1965-5. Epub 2012 Jan 4. PMID: 22215274; PMCID: PMC3358400

– Samari G. Islamophobia and Public Health in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2016 Nov;106(11):1920-1925. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303374. Epub 2016 Sep 15. Erratum in: Am J Public Health. 2016 Dec;106(12 ):e13. PMID: 27631738; PMCID: PMC5055770.

– Padela AI, Zaidi D. The Islamic tradition and health inequities: A preliminary conceptual model based on a systematic literature review of Muslim health-care disparities. Avicenna J Med. 2018 Jan-Mar;8(1):1-13. doi: 10.4103/ajm.AJM_134_17. PMID: 29404267; PMCID: PMC5782414.

– Laird LD, Amer MM, Barnett ED, Barnes LL. Muslim patients and health disparities in the UK and the US. Arch Dis Child. 2007 Oct;92(10):922-6. doi: 10.1136/adc.2006.104364. PMID: 17895342; PMCID: PMC2083249.

– Sarsour NY, Hammoud MM. Integration of Arab and Muslim Health Education Into a Medical School Curriculum. MedEdPORTAL. 2021;17:11188. https://doi.org/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11188

– Worldmapper: https://worldmapper.org/maps/

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GP046: The Challenges of Making a Truly Global Podcast

Today’s episode is all about reflexivity. The show co-hosts discuss their individual positionalities and examine how their lived experiences and socialization may influence the podcast. The show co-hosts share their dream of creating a podcast that is relevant to physiotherapists all over the world, amplifies voices that have been historically silenced and breaks down barriers with regard to knowledge translation. Ultimately, the hope is to bring together a community of curious physiotherapists who can learn from and inspire one another. Whether you’re a physiotherapist in the Global North or Global South, this podcast is for you.

References:

– Mary Anne Chambers in U of T Magazine: https://magazine.utoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Spring2020.pdf
– “It’s impossible to have healthy people on a sick planet” by Shweta Narayan on TED Climate Podcast:  https://open.spotify.com/episode/7q07p16zq7MhiOzOxSp5MD

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– Website: globalphysio.ca
– E-mail: globalphysiopodcast@gmail.com
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GP045: Physiotherapy Beyond the Biopsychosocial Model with Karime Mescouto

The biopsychosocial model has been touted as an effective approach towards addressing physiotherapy-related health conditions for its ability to guide clinicians to think beyond biomedical factors. The shift to integrate subjective experiences, psychological and social aspects to understand a patient’s lived experiences is a step forward beyond purely patho-anatomical explanations of pain and disability. However, this model is not immune to critique and challenges.

Today, our guest is Karime Mescouto (she/her/ela/dela), a Brazilian physiotherapist and a Postdoctoral researcher at RECOVER at The University of Queensland, Australia. Her research examines the assumptions and the application of the biopsychosocial model within clinical settings. Furthermore, drawing on social theories, she aims to provide insight on how power structures, cultural and sociopolitical dimensions intersect with clinical care. She argues a clinical approach that integrates ethical multiplicity and critical reflexivity can help account for the interconnectedness between bodies, objects and the environment towards more equitable and just practices.

Her doctoral research examines how to enhance low back pain healthcare delivery by critically looking at the biopsychosocial model of health. She uses a variety of critical qualitative methodologies and collaborated with clinicians and people with lived experience of back pain to explore the social, cultural and interpersonal aspects of clinical and research practices.

Resources:
– Karime’s Thesis: “Enhancing low back pain care: thinking and practising critically beyond the biopsychosocial model” available at: https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:fb040ca
– Karime’s Twitter: @KarimeMescouto

GP044: Mindfulness and Environmental Justice with Elizabeth Houlding & Susan Czyzo

Environmental physiotherapy is an emerging practice area. There are physiotherapists all over the world calling for more sustainable physiotherapy practices. Moreover, there is a growing consciousness within physiotherapy globally around the environmental injustices experienced by equity deserving groups. A lot of people, including physiotherapists, may experience stagnation when confronted by the enormity of the climate crisis. This is where mindfulness comes in. Mindfulness can help us process and move through difficult emotions and engage in environmental justice. Today’s guests will help us journey deeper into mindfulness and environmental justice.

Susan Czyzo (she/her) is a Canadian physiotherapist, Pilates instructor and mindfulness teacher.  She is passionate about helping adults live life actively and mindfully, so that they can find ease in mind and body, and live meaningful lives. Susan is currently living in Toronto, on the traditional territory of many nations, including the Mississaugas of the Credit, the Anishnabeg, the Chippewa, the Haudenosaunee and the Wendat peoples and is now home to many diverse First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples. Outside of her virtual and private practice work, Susan loves getting outdoors to hike, paddleboard, surf and run.

Elizabeth Houlding is a physiotherapy resident who graduated from the University of Toronto in 2022 and is now working in school-based pediatric rehabilitation. During her masters degree, Elizabeth co-created and chaired Justice Rehab, a student group whose purpose is to increase awareness and action around systems of oppression in rehabilitation. Her masters thesis investigated creating transformational change to make physiotherapy clinics Queer and Trans inclusive. In her free time, Elizabeth enjoys biking, rollerskating, and climate and labour organizing.

Resources:

– Elizabeth Houlding: https://www.linkedin.com/in/elizabeth-houlding-8908b2111
– Elizabeth Houlding Twitter: https://twitter.com/lizhoulding?lang=en
– Justice Rehab: https://www.instagram.com/justice.rehab/
– Susan Czyzo: https://ca.linkedin.com/in/susan-czyzo
– Susan Czyzo Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/groundedphysiotherapy/?hl=en
– Grounded Physiotherapy (Susan’s website): https://groundedphysiotherapy.ca/
– Grounded Course: https://www.instagram.com/p/CdguyAgOMTj/
– The Environment and Canadian Physiotherapists: https://embodiaapp.com/courses/1300-the-environment-and-canadian-physiotherapists-canadian-physiotherapy-association-global-health-division
– Accreditation Standards for Canadian Entry-to-Practice Physiotherapy Education Programs: https://peac-aepc.ca/pdfs/Accreditation/Accreditation%20Standards/Accreditation-Standards-for-Canadian-Entry-to-Practice-Physiotherapy-Education-Programs-(2020).pdf
– Competency Profile or Physiotherapists in Canada: https://peac-aepc.ca/pdfs/Resources/Competency%20Profiles/Competency%20Profile%20for%20PTs%202017%20EN.pdf
– Environmental Physiotherapy Association: http://environmentalphysio.com/
– Critical Physiotherapy Network (CPN) Herald: https://criticalphysio.net/
– 350 Toronto: https://350.org/
– Climate Justice Toronto: https://climatejusticeto.com/
– Decent Work and Health Network: https://www.decentworkandhealth.org/
– Justice for Workers: https://www.facebook.com/fairwagesnow
– Spring Magazine: https://www.facebook.com/springmagca
– Migrant Rights Network: https://www.instagram.com/migrantrightsca/?hl=en
– Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment: https://cape.ca/
– Global Health Division: https://physiotherapy.ca/divisions/global-health/
– Global Considerations of Disability for Rehabilitation Providers (May 23-25 2023): https://www.mcgill.ca/summerinstitute-globalhealth/courses/institute-global-health-rehabilitation/global-considerations-disability-rehabilitation-providers

Contact Us:

– Website: globalphysio.ca
– E-mail: globalphysiopodcast@gmail.com
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GP043: Defining Global Health with Derek Lai & Allana Beavis

Global health is really difficult to pin down definitionally. Perhaps an even more important question than “what is global health” would be: “what are the core values of global health?” In today’s episode, Derek Lai and Allana Beavis will share their understanding of the values that underpin this field. Additionally, they will discuss their experiences completing Master-level Global Health programs and how that has influenced their careers as physiotherapists.

Resources:

– Salm M, Ali M, Minihane M, Conrad P. Defining global health: findings from a systematic review and thematic analysis of the literature. BMJ Glob Health. 2021 Jun;6(6):e005292. https://gh.bmj.com/content/6/6/e005292

– Gichane MW, Wallace DD. Dismantling and reimagining global health education. Glob Health Action. 2022 Dec 31;15(1):2131967. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/16549716.2022.2131967

– Abimbola S, Pai M. Will global health survive its own decolonisation? The Lancet, 2020 Nov. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32417-X

– PaRx (A Prescription for Nature): https://www.parkprescriptions.ca/

– Canadian Conference on Global Health: https://cagh-acsm.org/en/2023-canadian-conference-global-health

– Shaun Cleaver In Beta: #20: Decolonising physiotherapy education: http://inbetaphysio.com/2020/09/13/20-decolonising-physiotherapy-education-unconference-2020/

– Books by Dr. Paul Farmer: https://www.pih.org/article/top-10-books-written-by-dr.-paul-farmer

– Inflamed by Rupa Marya and Raj Patel: https://blogs.bmj.com/medical-humanities/2021/09/28/inflamed-deep-medicine-and-the-anatomy-of-injustice-2/

– Global Health Division: https://physiotherapy.ca/divisions/global-health/

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– Website: globalphysio.ca

– E-mail: globalphysiopodcast@gmail.com

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GP042: The Physiotherapy Paradox with Dr. Dave Nicholls (Part 2)

This episode is part 2 of a two-part series where we discuss how our profession’s lack of engagement with social theory has resulted in physiotherapy having some massive blindspots regarding who we are, what we do and what our future holds.

Our guest is Dr. Dave Nicholls, a Professor of Critical Physiotherapy in the School of Clinical Sciences at Auckland University of Technology in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Dave has authored two books: “The End of Physiotherapy” (2017, Routledge) and “Physiotherapy Otherwise” (2022, Tuwhera Open Access). He founded the Critical Physiotherapy Network and the International Physiotherapy History Association, and more recently ParaDoxa, which is a site for people interested in studying the many ‘posts’ now disrupting orthodox healthcare. Dave is an Executive Member of the Environmental Physiotherapy Association and will be the 2024 Conference Chair for the “In Sickness & In Health” Conference.

Resources:

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GP041: The Physiotherapy Paradox with Dr. Dave Nicholls (Part 1)

This episode is part 1 of a two-part series where we discuss how our profession’s lack of engagement with social theory has resulted in physiotherapy having some massive blindspots regarding who we are, what we do and what our future holds.

Our guest is Dr. Dave Nicholls, a Professor of Critical Physiotherapy in the School of Clinical Sciences at Auckland University of Technology in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Dave has authored two books: “The End of Physiotherapy” (2017, Routledge) and “Physiotherapy Otherwise” (2022, Tuwhera Open Access). He founded the Critical Physiotherapy Network and the International Physiotherapy History Association, and more recently ParaDoxa, which is a site for people interested in studying the many ‘posts’ now disrupting orthodox healthcare. Dave is an Executive Member of the Environmental Physiotherapy Association and will be the 2024 Conference Chair for the “In Sickness & In Health” Conference.

Resources:

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GP040: Global Physio Podcast Relaunch with Krysta Norwick

Welcome to the Global Physio Podcast! This episode features an introduction to the podcast and new host (Allana Beavis), as well as an interview with the former host and creator (Krysta Norwick).

We hope you enjoy the podcast!

In this episode we talk about:

    • What the mission of the Global Physio Podcast is
    • What’s in store for the Global Physio Podcast audience
    • What inspired Krysta to create the Global Physio Podcast
    • What Krysta is working on now

Resources:

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GP039: Telehealth with Krysta Wark and Phil Sheppard

The regular host of the podcast, Krysta, is the guest on this episode. Listen to her explain how she thinks Telehealth will be used in physiotherapy practice going forward AND how our more virtual world will impact global health work in general. Phil Sheppard is our guest host for this episode and he shares some insights from his perspectives as a global health professional. We hope you enjoy!

Contact us: globalphysiopodcast@gmail.com
Website: globalphysio.ca
GHD: https://physiotherapy.ca/divisions/global-health-division
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COVID-19 UPDATE 5: Considerations for re-opening with Phil Sheppard and Dr. Mike Landry

With whisperings of some communities, provinces and states in North America re-opening certain services, we thought it was timely to discuss what this might look like. We hear insights from both Mike and Phil regarding what we should consider as health care professionals when transitioning back to in-person care. What will our new business models look like? What should we be mindful of?

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